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Colorado woman must turn over computer password

Discussion in 'Tilted Philosophy, Politics, and Economics' started by Stan, Feb 21, 2012.

  1. Stan

    Stan Resident Dumbass

    Location:
    Colorado
    From the local news:
    You encrypt your PC, police confiscate it, and require you to unencrypt it so that they can prosecute you.

    I think it's a bad decision and inherently unenforceable. "I wrote it on a piece of paper that you seem to have lost" would be my response. Coming up with a piece of information that only I know would seem the definition of self incrimination. Apparently, the court disagrees.
     
  2. samcol

    samcol Getting Tilted

    Location:
    indiana
    this is absurd. sometimes i think these courts just spew out bullshit knowing it totally wrong and just hope people comply, which happens more times than not. many times pleading and giving in to the system will leave you with more money in your wallet and time on your hands than fighting.

    this is as cut and dry as it gets.
     
  3. ASU2003

    ASU2003 Very Tilted

    Location:
    Where ever I roam
    I understand their worries about everyone encrypting everything, but I wish it were easier and safer to do (I suck at remembering passwords). And the police/government doesn't have to right to demand the password or use backdoors that they developed or forced/rewarded the companies for putting into their software.

    However, this issue, Internet censorship, and the Internet access one(BackTrack is 10% of the way there) are huge problems that the Open Source community needs to address and really hasn't. I want to have a version of Linux that if you don't log in, there is no way to get to the information. And once you are in that no government or company (however good or evil) can track, it is built in and turned on by default into the web browser... And that there are ways that you can use any Internet Access point to get on-line, so it is meaningless to go after the person who owns it.
     
  4. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    Strikes me as unconstitutional. But I'm very far from being a fourth amendment expert.
     
  5. EventHorizon

    EventHorizon assuredly the cause of the angry Economy..

    Location:
    FREEDOM!
    sounds like a fourth and fifth amendment thing... dissapointing that they would do that, but not surprising that so many people are getting butthurt about it.
     
  6. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    I don't see how this is a violation of either the Fourth or the Fifth. Anyone care to explain it to me?
     
  7. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    it compels the computer's owner to provide information against herself, as distinct from turning over an object (which can be subpoenaed). Here the cops already have the object (the computer) but they want the owner to explain how to access the stuff on the hard drive. That's forcing the owner to provide testimony against herself, which is a violation of the fifth amendment. But as I said, I'm not a fifth amendment expert.
     
  8. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    I guess I'm trying to find how this is different from allowing access to other things, such as a home in the case where there is a warrant. Does opening one's door mean providing information against oneself? Or do they break the door down? What if a desk or filing cabinet or safe is locked? I really don't know how these things work.

    How is granting access testimony? It's just saying "here's the stuff," rather than "this stuff means this and that."
     
    • Like Like x 1
  9. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    they have no way of accessing the info without having the owner provide information about how. That's forcing her to testify against herself. It would be different if they could just take stuff that a court allows them to take by warrant -- presumably that's how they got the computer. But they can't force her to speak - she has the right not to be forced to speak.
     
    • Like Like x 1
  10. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Do they have the right to hack the computer? If not, why?

    What happens in other cases, such as, well, hacking, or something like child pornography? What happens when or if those computers have security on them?
     
  11. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    I think if they have a warrant they can do what they need to do to read what's on the computer, same as they can pop the lock on a diary or a suitcase.
    But as I said, this isn't my area of expertise.
     
  12. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Yeah, clearly this is something pretty specific and yet somewhat of a grey area.

    I don't know the precedents.

    I mean, what if the case were of some guy being tried for child pornography and he was forced to provide a password to his hard drive? Would people be all up in arms about the lack of constitutionality? Or would they be all like, "Pfft, well....the Constitution doesn't protect this monster from that..."

    I know this would be a simple double-standard, and it doesn't make rational sense, but what are the precedents in cases like these? Is this something new? Is this really news?
     
  13. EventHorizon

    EventHorizon assuredly the cause of the angry Economy..

    Location:
    FREEDOM!
    she can't be compelled to provide evidence against herself (5th)

    she can't be mandated to give information that would make her unsecure in her "letters, effects etc..." where she has a reasonable expectation of privacy. one would think that an encrypted hard drive would have a reasonable expectation for privacy
     
  14. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    So even if they legally took the whole computer and would otherwise legally access it, the problem is the password? They're allowed to take whatever is on there, but they're not allowed to force her to make it possible? What if they only asked for the password and not for her to access the computer or its files? It's the access to the system, not the accessing of the files themselves.

    It sounds pretty dumb, because all it means is that criminals only need the most rudimentary computer security to prevent anyone from finding their illegal activities.

    Someone explain the letters thing to me. It sounds like opening your locked door is the same thing as providing a password. How is this different? Do legal authorities pick the locks or bust through the doors in other search warrants looking for evidence? Think of the white-collar crimes too. What kind of evidence was used in the Enron cases? What if it was all under a single password?

    What does the future hold in an increasingly digital world?
     
  15. EventHorizon

    EventHorizon assuredly the cause of the angry Economy..

    Location:
    FREEDOM!
    as long as they have a court order/warrant which needs probable cause first, they can have someone break into the computer, but if it's for no reason and there's no evidence to back up their suspicion, then theres no warrant, no seizure, no more evidence collected against her.
    depends, i think they're allowed to do either though depending on circumstances and permissions granted by the courts.
    mind you i'm speaking from the education of a Law 220 class that i had a year ago and i slept through so i'm no expert.
     
  16. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    I believe that in the Enron cases the company was no longer under the management of the bad guys, and the new management, which was liquidating the company in bankruptcy court, was cooperating with the government.

    Remember -- your employer owns your work email, not you. All s/he has to do is give law enforcement access to the email server.
     
    • Like Like x 1
  17. cynthetiq

    cynthetiq Administrator Staff Member Donor

    Location:
    New York City
    The child porn case was a precedent if I recall correctly where the court said it was required that he turned over the password. Even in that case, I think that it should not have been allowed because of 5th amendment. I don't believe that it's a 4th amendment issue since they have seized and searched and came up with nothing.
     
  18. uncle phil

    uncle phil Moderator Emeritus (and sorely missed) Staff Member Donor

    Location:
    pasco county
    right. has anyone determined wheter or not it was her pc, or is it her work-station comp?
     
    • Like Like x 1
  19. samcol

    samcol Getting Tilted

    Location:
    indiana
    i dont think it should matter. when you are arrested you have the right to remain silent and to not perjure yourself. if they can get a warrant and get the password out of the employer then it's fair game, but how do you make someone give up a password? the only possible way is through coercion or torture if it's exclusively stored in the persons mind. this is what the 5th amendment is supposed to protect against among other things.
    --- merged: Feb 29, 2012 3:15 AM ---
    honestly, you really have to ask yourself if torture is ok to get this information out, because that's one of the main reasons the 5th was included. if someone won't talk there isn't a lot you can do besides coercion or torture. you can bust down a physical door to get information but you can't break through a person's mind without physical or mental stress like torture. if she was water boarded, i'm sure the password would come out in no time. is that really where we want to go?
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Mar 7, 2012
  20. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    No, of course not. The issue is that the password is like a key but in the mind. Surely you could be forced to give up a key but not a password. This is what makes it somewhat murky. From what I've been reading, it's the difference between what one knows vs. what one has. A password is a bit of a grey area, because it's something someone knows and it's also what someone has: access. The password itself isn't likely information enough to incriminate anyone on anything. This ruling probably is unconstitutional, but I wouldn't call it cut and dried. Though I've read that one cannot be forced to give up the combination of a safe either.

    I'm broadly ignorant on legal matters, so at this point, I'm just rambling.

    It's too bad they couldn't have known that keys of the future would become informational and biometrical. They could have been more clear with the text of the amendment. :)