1. This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More.
  2. We've had very few donations over the year. I'm going to be short soon as some personal things are keeping me from putting up the money. If you have something small to contribute it's greatly appreciated. Please put your screen name as well so that I can give you credit. Click here: Donations
    Dismiss Notice

Colorado woman must turn over computer password

Discussion in 'Tilted Philosophy, Politics, and Economics' started by Stan, Feb 21, 2012.

  1. martian

    martian Server Monkey Staff Member

    Location:
    Mars
    There are several flavours of Linux that support full disk encryption, and have been for some time. Fedora makes it easy (it's a check box during install) but I believe Ubuntu can do it as well if you use the less noob-friendly alternate install disk. Everything but /boot gets put into an encrypted container, so the system will boot to login and require the encryption key at that point. No key, no login. There are more advanced configurations that boot a 'dummy' unencrypted partition unless a USB key containing the encryption keys is inserted at boot time. This is a plausible deniability thing, since without the key the encrypted data is indistinguishable from random noise.

    OSX has also incorporated full disk encryption since 10.7.0. You can (but don't have to) provide the keys to Apple so that they can assist you if you forget your password.

    The only OS at this point that doesn't have any native full disk encryption is Windows, and that can be readily accomplished via third party applications such as Truecrypt.

    As for browsers, Chrome is currently the best of the bunch due to the extensive sandboxing it does, but browsers can't account for user action. If you really want to be secure you can create a stripped down install with no extensions, no scripting support and no cookies, but it's going to be basically unusable for today's internet needs.

    All of this is, of course, besides the point.

    This case has severe implications regarding digital rights and privacy laws. The biggest issue is that none of this is physical in nature. The analogy the prosecution used was that providing the encryption key was analogous to providing the key to a lockbox, but in reality it's not an accurate parallel. By compelling defendants to turn over encryption keys you're not only forcing them to self-incriminate, you're demanding with threat of jailtime for non-compliance that they provide information they may or may not actually have. I'm no lawyer, but as noted above many modern encryption implementations incorporate some form of 'plausible deniability mode' wherein encrypted data is effectively invisible to those without the keys, which in my mind means that this could eventually lead to people being compelled under threat of jailtime to provide information that never existed in the first place. That seems pretty sketchy to me, but so long as we get the child pornographers and terrorists I suppose.

    There's also an interesting twist that hasn't been addressed in this thread, which is that the judge has ruled that Ms. Fricosu is not obligated to provide her actual encryption keys, but rather an unencrypted copy of the drive. Based on my reading this would take the form of law enforcement meeting her at a neutral location, and then leaving her to enter the necessary keys before reclaiming the laptop. In practice I'm not sure I understand the difference between one course of action and the other, though the judge seems to believe they're distinct.

    Also based on my reading it seems that she'll have a chance to appeal once the case has run it's course, and at that time can argue that any data taken from the drive is inadmissable due to her fifth amendment rights being violated. I guess we'll see how that pans out when they get there.
     
    • Like Like x 1
  2. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    I think "they" did fine with the concepts. Our problem has always been interpretation and the bullshititry of two-party politics. As cliche' as it is to repeat outside the idealistic ivory pages of a textbook, these things are a part of a living document that we are free to interpret and reinterpret all the time. If we fuck up our rights, it's not because somebody in a powdered wig wasn't specific enough, it's because the current generation (which tends to be two or three generations behind when you're talking about the SCOTUS) is swinging the pendulum hard one way or the other (strengthen individual protections vs. law enforcement interests). Surveillance and privacy law is rife with examples of this pendulum effect... every 15 or 20 years you can see decisions swing back the other way. Then you get Omnibus Crime Control Act (1968), USA PATRIOT (2001), fuckin' Kyllo, etc.

    The problem with surveillance and privacy law is that most of the time it is eroded away in an "emergency" and not replaced.

    Y'know, all in the name of stopping the bad guys of that particular era. Commies. Mobsters. Drug dealers. Terrorists.

    The threat comes and goes. Our individual protections, however, are never restored to the same level.

    /1984

    /7th grade civics
     
    • Like Like x 2
  3. cynthetiq

    cynthetiq Administrator Staff Member Donor

    Location:
    New York City
    you missed commies...

    shit movies and videogames seem to echo that... at least the ones that I've seen in the 70's, 80's, 90's, 00's.

    fuck I hate it when you're so observant.
     
  4. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    I changed it for you, Cynth.

    /great at regurgitating shit from his undergraduate days

    /wanted to be a lawyer before he found a better job
     
  5. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Now I'm wondering if it's easier or more difficult to be a criminal these days. I mean, one need not even get dressed or leave the house to earn their ill-gotten gains, amiright?

    I suppose this comes down to protecting the rights of the innocent despite the guilty.

    I don't envy those in the legal profession.

    I try so hard not to do this.

    /wanted to have a great job before he found out he doesn't know what he wants to be
     
  6. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    If there was one thing I learned from endless classes and police ride-alongs: you can get away with nearly anything once as long as you drive to another city, pick a random target and avoid confrontation. You want a new TeeVee? The amount of unsolved crimes in the US is amazing.

    Well, depends on how you see the system.

    I tend to see it as hungry for law enforcement victories and willing to throw individual rights in the toilet because, well, individual rights are for poor people and minorities. What hurdled us into the Age of No Privacy, however, wasn't the doing of the turtle-reactionary legal system... it was social media and that damn WWW. The thing that changed was us... and as any 4th Amendment expert will tell you, once you change the standards of the Reasonable Blowup Doll ("reasonable person"), you change law. Our boy KirStang actually has a law degree but I'd imagine he'd agree with me here.

    Why? Life is all about your battle drills. You don't get points for creativity in too many areas.
     
  7. KirStang

    KirStang Something Patriotic.

    I don't know what you all are talking about here, but there's been a seminal shift in the "Reasonable Expectation of Privacy" test since the recent SCOTUS decision to make GPS tracking devices "illegal" under the 4th amendment. Back to work, ya'll. :)
     
  8. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    See?

    Pendulum'd!
     
  9. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Good to know. (...)

    Oh, I think I agree too. However, as much as we get concerned (perhaps rightly so) about these cases and issues of self-incrimination, etc., I think the average person should be more concerned about privacy from the perspective of using the Internet. Every time you click a button on there, you're leaving yourself exposed. And, of course, over time, the average person places an increasing proportion of their lives in such vehicles as social media, but social media is just one aspect. I use the library online, I look stuff up on Google and Wikipedia, I post on TFP. I do so in the privacy of my own home, but these things are only as private as others allow them to be.

    True. Maybe I should pick up a scotch habit so that I'm not so repressed.
     
  10. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    well yes, much of the law hinges on what a reasonable person would do or expect. If social norms change, then what's reasonable changes, too.
     
  11. Joniemack

    Joniemack Beta brainwaves in session

    Location:
    Reading, UK
    I've always been iffy about the fifth amendment. It flies in the face of truthfulness and honesty.

    On the other hand, there have been situations where the innocent have confirmed or provided incriminating circumstantial evidence and had it used against them in court. It's there to protect the innocent but as with many such protections, it better serves the criminal as the criminal usually knows it's incriminating and "takes the fifth" where the innocent, being innocent, probably don't consider it's incriminating nature.

    Baraka brought up a good point. How is so much evidence gained from the hard-drives of child predators? Are they all volunteering passwords or all too stupid to encrypt anything? Are their drives being hacked for the information? Are prosecutors unable to get access to this woman's computer any other way?

    If she is refusing to give up her password because there's evidence there that will incriminate her, well....... I'm unsympathetic.

    If she is refusing to give up her password because it contains other files to which she has a right to keep private, then I am more than sympathetic.
     
  12. Plan9

    Plan9 Rock 'n Roll

    Location:
    Earth
    Yeah, without it we can't expect law enforcement to be truthful and honest. 4th-5th-6th are crucial procedural pillars.
     
  13. KirStang

    KirStang Something Patriotic.

    Yea. That's a pretty uneducated statement. Next time you're in Law Enforcement's cross hairs, remember what you said about the 5th.
     
  14. the_jazz

    the_jazz Accused old lady puncher

    Huh, seems like this is kind of a tempest in a teapot:

    http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/02/28/44254.htm

     
    • Like Like x 2
  15. loquitur

    loquitur Getting Tilted

    not a tempest in a teapot at all -- this is very important stuff.
     
  16. martian

    martian Server Monkey Staff Member

    Location:
    Mars
    What I find myself wondering is if two contemporaneous cases dealing with the same or very similar issues come to two opposing conclusions, how is this handled over all?

    My infinitesimal knowledge of US law is not helping me understand all the implications.
     
  17. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    One was a poor decision. The woman shouldn't (ostensibly) have been forced to give her password, as it is unconstitutional.

    Generally speaking, it's better for one to get away with murder than to have their constitutional rights infringed. I think the concern most would have is in precedent. Once you make exceptions, it increases the chance of future exceptions.

    I think.

    This stuff hurts my brain.
     
    • Like Like x 1
  18. the_jazz

    the_jazz Accused old lady puncher

    Agreed. But now there's actual precedence. Which makes it less brain-hurty for our Cannuckistani friends.

    There's a lot less guesswork now, unless and until SCOTUS takes it up.
     
  19. Joniemack

    Joniemack Beta brainwaves in session

    Location:
    Reading, UK
    I'm assuming you're talking about my statement and not Plan9's.

    You obviously didn't read my entire post, kirstang. In fact, I suspect you spent even less time whipping off that scholarly little piggy-back retort of yours.

    My personal opinion of the 5th amendment is that it is used more frequently by "guilty" suspects to avoid questions posed to them when the truthful answers they'd be required to make, under oath, would help to convict them. Yeah, it rubs me the wrong way, but there can be no other way.

    I acknowledged my understanding of why we need this sort of protection. 50 people on the court docket, 49 of whom are honest-to goodness guilty (they know they did it) and then there's the one innocent guy. They all walk free that day due in part to the protections afforded them by the constitution.

    An innocent man walked away a free man. It's a good day.

    So you can put your water pistol back in your lunch box, kirstang.
     
  20. KirStang

    KirStang Something Patriotic.

    Yea, in fact I read your entire post. It's not used more 'frequently by guilty suspects' than it is a measure to stop the government from railroading you. Believe me, the government has plenty of resources to slam you and convict you for something as silly as a spilled drink. Or maybe one of your coworkers is having a bad day and wants to get you arrested. It happens. You don't give the government shit because the next day they can come back and find little inconsistencies in your statement to make you look guilty as sin, when you are in fact innocent. So, no, it doesn't "fly in the face of truthfulness and honesty," because law enforcement likes to take 'truthfulness and honesty' and twist it around to bite you.

    It's not scholarly, it's practical. The 5th amendment is there for a reason, and that reason is to protect you from the government. I think my post might be more edifying if you study the reasons for the 5th and how it culminated in Miranda.