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U.S. job growth in August flat: Is this a prolonged recovery or a double-dip to come?

Discussion in 'Tilted Philosophy, Politics, and Economics' started by Baraka_Guru, Sep 2, 2011.

  1. Aceventura

    Aceventura Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    North Carolina
    I don't see the evidence of fraud. I see other things, like poor judgement, excessive risk taking, incompetence, but not fraud. I also think everyone was in on it and should have known, especially the government agencies.

    Here is one (in short-hand) Goldman Sachs invests heavily in AIG derivatives. AIG gets billions in bailout funds. Those funds go to pay Goldman. Goldman makes record profits. AIG basically goes out of business. Goldman goes to Washington to testify in front of a Congressional committee and is accused of taking advantage of the tax payer. The government basically helped Goldman and then tries to accuse them of in, a word, defrauding, the American people. If AIG had simply filed bankruptcy, Goldman would have gotten pennies on the dollar if anything.

    I know when I go off on these little examples some details are missing, but in an effort to be brief I just want to get the main point on the table. the details are available from many sources to anyone interested in following up.
    --- merged: Sep 6, 2011 9:39 PM ---
    There is no contradiction. Perhaps you missed something I wrote or I wasn't clear enough. What is your question?
     
  2. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Can you clarify the whole the-economy-is-great-but-businesses-aren't-hiring-because-of-uncertainty thing?
     
  3. Aceventura

    Aceventura Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    North Carolina
    US GDP in Q2 2011 was $14.9T
    Q2 2010 it was $14.4T
    Q2 2009 it was $13.8T

    The economy is fundamentally strong and is growing.

    However it is not growing fast enough to absorb high unemployment and new entrants coming into the work force.

    In the short-term government policy has a big impact on marginal economic activity, i.e. small business growth. Existing business in stable industries will continue to generate revenue and as is normal they continue to cut costs to maximize profits. Real economic growth does not come from this area - it comes from new business activities, companies and industries on the cutting edge of innovation and are growing. This part of the economy needs to be encouraged and "fed" (pardon the pun) in order to grow. This "feed" comes from many sources, one being commercial banks. If banks are in a "wait and see" mode they don't loan money. Another source of this "feed" is individuals willing to put their life savings on the line for their dream. if these individuals are in a "wait and see" mode they delay acting.

    As it is clear to me, the economy is fundamentally strong, the economy is growing, and those who can stimulate the level of economic growth needed are in a "wait and see" pattern. this "wait and see" mode people are in is a direct result of Obama's failed leadership. Once people know he can do no further damage, they will act and the reaction will be swift and abrupt
     
  4. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    The current issue isn't the size of the labour force. It has been relatively unchanged over the last year. The economy is growing most likely because of cost savings/efficiencies. I think you've commented on this several times. So it's not so much a case where the economy isn't growing enough to absorb unemployment. It's likely the case where new labour expenses are being outsourced rather than kept local.

    Economic growth is not dependant on new businesses or products/services. Economic growth is dependant on growth in demand. For example, if demand for autos and homes magically doubled overnight, this would be fantastic economic growth (or "real" growth, I think, in your language). Generally, growth is dependent on "ramping up"—this includes new orders, low inventories, indirect influences (e.g. home sales impact on appliances, TVs, etc.), etc. While innovation also feeds into this "ramping up," it's not exclusively required for economic expansion.

    All of this could be influenced by credit availability, especially where small business is concerned. But a small business that's been around for 10 years could quite possibly double its revenues without relying on innovation or anything new. Much of it could be tied to demand only (and supply as far as pricing is concerned).

    One thing is certain, I think: the economy isn't growing fast enough. Economists call this sort of situation a "trough." It normally precedes recovery from the recession. We would like to call this a recovery, but many are uncertain (not just businesses). I think the major problems are a liquidity trap, personal debt, and unemployment: essentially, aggregate demand.

    I'm not sure enough of this has to do with "Obama's failed leadership." I think businesses are mostly concerned with uncertainty regarding regulation. However, regarding regulation, it's time certain industries realize that the chickens have come home to roost. Firm and balanced regulation should not be deemed an evil thing, especially where a lax regulatory environment has lead to serious troubles. But this is one thing I think we might agree on: regulation should be balanced. There is no need for knee-jerk reactions. Government and industry should look toward long-term solutions regarding stability and best practices.

    Demand is the thing, and demand often requires stability. It's all interconnected.
     
  5. redux

    redux Very Tilted

    Location:
    Foggy Bottom
    Eight million private sector jobs were lost between 2007 and the first half of 2009 (Obama took office in Jan 09). More jobs lost than the four previous recessions combined. This was not just another recession. That is fact, ace.

    Please explain how that is a result of Obama's failed leadership?

    The job market started recovering in the second half of 2009, when the stimulus money and the stimulus small business tax relief reached the intended recipients. Two million private sector jobs were created from the second half of 2009 to the first quarter of 2011. Another fact; not all due to the stimulus, but the stimulus was a significant factor.

    Please explain how that has done further damage?
     
  6. roachboy

    roachboy Very Tilted

  7. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
  8. Aceventura

    Aceventura Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    North Carolina
    It is a normal cycle that as business matures it seeks major productivity gains through economies of scale. So, you have mergers/acquisitions/consolidations resulting in among other things less labor per output. On the other side you have innovation, new ideas, products, industries, that grow and as they grow the need for labor increases. When these cycles are in sync there is dynamic economic growth and low unemployment. When these cycles are not in sync as is the case now we get slow or no economic growth and high unemployment - or we get inflationary type growth.

    We really disagree here.

    The demand for mature goods and services can not double overnight or even grow faster than something like organic population growth. For example US households are saturated with TV's. You can not have a major shift in TV demand without some major innovation that motivates people to relace TV's they already have. Will 3D TV do that? I don't know. But if it does, you see it is the innovation of 3D and the creation (key word - creation) of 3D demand that will drive a spike in new TV sales.

    In mature industries market share shifts. So if one doubles sales it has to be at the expense of another - not including organic growth.
    --- merged: Sep 7, 2011 6:47 PM ---
    As example, Obama will give his jobs speech Thursday. Based on reports, what he is going to present will be trivial compared to the impact he could have as President. As presented in this thread the banking sector is under duress and it is directly affecting all phases of the economy. A strong banking sector is required for a strong economy. And to show how much I think about you I am going to share an IBD editorial from today's paper. the Obama government could be part of the solution:

    http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article/583958/201109061842/Dangerous-War-On-The-Banks.aspx
    --- merged: Sep 7, 2011 6:52 PM ---
    If only people were compensated the same then as now. First do you even know if they are using hourly wages net to the employee or gross to the employer, including taxes and benefit loading?
     
  9. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Even mature industries use innovation, new ideas, products, etc. My point is that, overall, demand is a huge factor. You can build a space touring company that has a layover on every planet in the solar system, but if literally no one can afford it, it goes bust. This is a result of all innovation, no demand.

    If you disagree, you aren't disagreeing with me; you're disagreeing with basic macroeconomics.

    It's true that demand for mature goods and services aren't likely to double overnight; however, I was demonstrating that an increased demand for these goods means economic expansion. If the size of the auto industry increases an average of 10% over a year, and this means achieving all-time high numbers, this is economic expansion. If new home sales increase an average of 10% over a year, this is economic expansion. More generally, if it contributes to the GDP, it's economic expansion. If the GDP grows an overall 10%, that's economic expansion. That 10% growth is hardly from all new businesses.

    New autos sales are tied into both product replacement and population growth. New home sales are likely tied into population growth mostly, but replacement is also a big market. Either way, if the market volume increases, this is economic expansion. GDP growth = economic expansion. It's basic economics.

    You're assuming that the size of the market remains static, which is extremely rare and often very short term.
     
  10. Derwood

    Derwood Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    Columbus, OH
  11. Aceventura

    Aceventura Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    North Carolina
    I know mature industries use innovation, the nature of this board is to write in generalities. Overall demand is a huge factor in a fundamentally strong economy, I don't dispute that. However, real economic growth is another matter. If we think of a cake with icing. The fundamental cake can be excellent, however, it is the icing on the cake that makes it delicious. In economic terms it seems you talk about the cake and I talk about the icing.

    Whom I disagree with is not important to me, or is it who or what? If what you call basic macroeconomics is wrong, it is wrong. However, given what I know about economics there are clearly defined schools of thought. You appear to be more in line with Maynard Keynes, I am not.

    True.

    True.

    True, however, this is what I would call organic growth. If from a demographics point of view, using baby boomers as an example, they all do certain things at a certain age, you will get what I call "organic" change. For example, when baby boomers reach school age, the consumption of school books increases. When the turn 16, the consumption of used cars increases. When they get married, the consumption of starter homes increases. When they progress, the consumption of larger secondary purchased homes increases, etc., etc. We may be seeing increases in demand, but not increases in demand per person. However there are some circumstances where demand per person is growing, i.e. PC's. at first no one owned a PC, then the market became saturated and now the PC market is no longer "growing" per person or per household - outside of organic growth there is no growth. There is a difference, there are cycles.

    No I don't assume this. There are different types of economic growth - organic growth does not lead to the creation of real wealth. I don't ignore the value of this growth but in context of people living better lives it is the growth from innovation that matters most.
    --- merged: Sep 7, 2011 8:07 PM ---
    Isn't it a tragedy that a person would think this? It is consistent with what I have been saying about Obama creating an anti-business environment. Some make excuses for Obama's failed leadership and will label people who say what they really think with things like racist, tea baggers (in a negative context even if they are not part of the Tea party), folks who want to kill granny, obstructionist, or whatever they call us lately - I lost track.
     
  12. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Well, instead of generalities, let's talk in metaphors: Make no mistake, I like the whole cake. If you want to dig into that container of icing, have at it. But I assure you, most people prefer a well-balanced cake, icing and all.

    You know, if something is too general for you, you just need to ask for specifics.

    I'm not talking about schools of economics. I'm talking about how economies function. Most schools take what I'm talking about as the basis for everything else.

    You need to delineate between elastic demand and elastic demand as well. Also, boomers have been catered to for years, as you suggest, but most industries know where to seek new markets regardless of how mature they are. Most industries grow over the long-term until (or if) they become obsolete.

    Take a look at the paper mill and newspaper industries for example. Some would say they're dying industries, and sure enough, they're in real trouble. But how does the current state of each market compare to, say, the 18th century? The truth is, the paper mill and newspaper industries have contributed to a lot of economic expansion over the decades, despite not really having all that much to contribute to innovation. They're mature industries. So is the book industry.

    Did you know the book industry was growing over the long term even before ebooks became big? Do you know how old the book industry is? Do you know how long ago the book was invented? Yet, the book industry has grown much since the 18th century. Look it up.

    This is where you veer off, as you have in the past, into a largely theoretical and conceptual realm. Again: what the fuck is "real wealth"? Did you know that J. K. Rowling became a billionaire by writing books? And you can be sure she helped a lot of other people make a lot of money too. Is that not real wealth? Oh, wait, there were movies and toys involved. But...never mind....movies and toys aren't anything new either.... :confused:

    There is a difference between generating wealth and making innovations to improve quality of life, though often there is overlap. J. K. Rowling wrote a book series about a boy wizard. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. Siddhārtha Gautama founded Buddhism. There is a difference, no?

    Help me understand what your concept really means. I still don't get it.
     
  13. roachboy

    roachboy Very Tilted

    if one wants for a minute to dispense with the swamp gas that is neo-liberal metaphysics and think about the history that underpins the unemployment problems in the united states, perhaps this will be of interest:

    http://regulation.revues.org/index7729.html

    note: the article is in english, but in that strange variant of it particular to regulation school-style analysis that seemingly originate in french. you'll get used to it. there are some problems with the speed with which the class situation in the united states is designated, but the underlying arguments are nonetheless useful.

    sooner or later, if there is any hope of dealing with the actually existing problems that neo-liberalism has foisted onto the united states, it'll be necessary to stop taking the sources of that ideology seriously.
     
  14. roachboy

    roachboy Very Tilted

    unemployment is in significant measure a function of the re-organization of capitalist geography, both in terms of the fragmentation of what once were single production flows and the transnationalization of these fragmented processes. One index of this is the simple fact that, under the bush administration, the united states lost a full third of its remaining manufacturing facilities. now, in ace's vapor-filled non-account, all of this is smooshed into some banality about the organic nature of pursuit of economies of scale by advanced industry. but this pursuit of economies of scale comes in a particular period, has particular characteristics and those characteristics have had specific effects. so to simply point to some transcendent tendency is, in fact, to say nothing.

    second, there is the inability of the service sector to either absorb the older working class (if you like) or the newer generations that are still being produced in that image by an educational system that is too fragmented to adapt quickly to changing realities and which is run by people who operate in the same ideological context of pathological denial of what is happening (it can't happen here, like frank zappa once sang....to wit, a musical interlude:



    third, there have been moves--the directedness of which i do not know--to expand the use of debt as a mechanism for buying social solidarity. in a credit crunch situation, this becomes a tenuous thing.

    fourth, there is an ideological/cognitive Problem caused in significant measure by the actions of the bush people, but which built on the longer-term problems created by neo-liberalism's primary consequence in everyday terms, which has been a shift away from thinking economic activity in terms of production to thinking it in terms of the movements of capital. this point is where the article linked above comes in. the problem with thinking economic activity in terms of capital movements alone should by now be obvious--it is a screen for concentration of wealth, a justification for class warfare. and it is profoundly destructive of social solidarity, particularly once the ideological screens that have enabled people to live through these transformations without actually seeing them (which shows the frightening power of repetition on a mass scale, but i digress) comes apart.

    all of a sudden people find themselves in a fucked up new-seeming place.

    but it's been building for a long time.

    how did so many miss it? isn't that missing a Problem on it's own?
     
  15. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    Obama's jobs plan looks balanced if not needing just a bit of tweaking:
    http://www.theatlantic.com/business...most-timely-and-targeted-stimulus-yet/244817/

    It's too bad Republicans are likely to just toss it out wholesale on an ideological principle.

    Friedman and Nixon were wrong: We're not are all Keynesians now. More accurately, I suppose: we are no longer all Keynesians.

    ....at least in America.
     
  16. Aceventura

    Aceventura Slightly Tilted

    Location:
    North Carolina
    The number one problem for small business is access to credit, loans, capital or invest-able cash. If his plan fails to address this, the impact of his plan will be small.
     
  17. Baraka_Guru

    Baraka_Guru Möderätor Staff Member

    Location:
    Toronto
    What would you expect the plan to do? Provide loans directly? I thought you'd be more about tax cuts, breaks, credits, and all that. What does the central bank in the U.S. do with regard to business loans and credit?

    Even in Canada, where our banking system has been touted as one of the most stable in the world (our big banks all made record profits during the recession), only recently have credit and loans been loosening up here. Banks have been conservative with lending in the fallout of the crisis and following credit crunch. I'd expect in the U.S., it is worse there than here.

    Are small businesses aching to hire but can't get the loans to expand?

    What would you have the administration do?